Salvador de Bahia: Top Attractions, Things to Do & Afro-Brazilian Experiences
Salvador de Bahia is one of Brazil’s most culturally rich and historically significant cities, often described as the spiritual heart of the country. Founded in 1549 as Brazil’s first capital, Salvador developed into a major port during the colonial period, shaped by Portuguese influence and the deep cultural impact of African heritage. Today, the city is known for its music, religion, cuisine, and architecture, all of which reflect centuries of cultural blending.
What makes Salvador unique is its strong Afro-Brazilian identity, expressed through Candomblé traditions, capoeira, colorful festivals, and distinctive rhythms. The historic upper city, known as Cidade Alta, contrasts sharply with the lower port area, creating dramatic views and layered urban landscapes. Churches covered in gold leaf stand beside lively squares filled with music and daily life.
Salvador rewards travelers who move at a relaxed pace. Exploring its cobblestone streets, watching capoeira performances, and enjoying evenings by the sea reveal a city that feels expressive, historic, and deeply alive. It is a destination that offers both visual beauty and cultural immersion.
Top Attractions & Experiences
Pelourinho Historic Center
Pelourinho is the historic heart of Salvador and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its steep cobblestone streets are lined with brightly painted colonial buildings, grand churches, museums, and lively squares. Once the administrative center of colonial Brazil, the area has been carefully restored and remains the city’s most recognizable district.
Pelourinho is not a museum-like space but a living neighborhood where music, dance, and everyday life spill into the streets. The area plays a central role in Salvador’s cultural identity.
- Walk colorful colonial streets
- Visit historic churches and museums
- Watch street performances and music
- Explore local craft shops
How to get there: Taxi or walk from central districts.
How much time to spend: 2–3 hours
Address: Pelourinho, Salvador Google map
Notes: Best explored during daylight hours.
Largo do Pelourinho
Largo do Pelourinho is the central square of the historic district and one of the most photographed spots in Salvador. Surrounded by colorful façades and historic buildings, the square acts as a stage for daily life, cultural events, and performances.
The open space allows visitors to pause, observe, and absorb the rhythm of the city, especially when music and dance performances take place.
- Relax in the main square
- Watch cultural performances
- Photograph colonial architecture
How to get there: Located within Pelourinho.
How much time to spend: 30–45 minutes
Address: Largo do Pelourinho, Salvador Google map
Notes: Events often take place in the late afternoon.
Igreja e Convento de São Francisco
The Igreja e Convento de São Francisco is one of Brazil’s most extraordinary baroque churches. While its exterior appears modest, the interior reveals an astonishing display of gold-leaf-covered wood carvings, intricate panels, and detailed artwork.
The church represents the wealth and religious devotion of colonial Salvador and is considered one of the finest examples of baroque art in the Americas.
- Admire gold-covered interior details
- Explore the adjoining convent
- Learn about colonial religious history
How to get there: Short walk from Pelourinho.
How much time to spend: 30–45 minutes
Address: Pelourinho, Salvador Google map
Notes: Photography may be limited inside.
Elevador Lacerda
The Elevador Lacerda is an iconic public elevator connecting Salvador’s upper and lower cities. First opened in the late 19th century, it remains an essential piece of urban infrastructure and a symbol of the city.
The short ride offers panoramic views over the Bay of All Saints, making it both practical and scenic.
- Ride between upper and lower city
- Enjoy bay views from the top platform
- Photograph the waterfront below
How to get there: Located near Pelourinho and Comércio.
How much time to spend: 15–20 minutes
Address: Praça Tomé de Souza, Salvador Google map
Notes: Expect queues during busy hours.
Mercado Modelo
Mercado Modelo is a traditional handicrafts market located at the base of the Elevador Lacerda. Housed in a historic building, it offers a wide range of souvenirs, art, and Afro-Brazilian crafts.
The market is lively and atmospheric, reflecting Salvador’s cultural diversity and artisanal traditions.
- Shop for local crafts and souvenirs
- Browse handmade art and textiles
- Experience local market atmosphere
How to get there: Walk from Elevador Lacerda.
How much time to spend: 45–60 minutes
Address: Comércio, Salvador Google map
Notes: Bargaining is common.
Farol da Barra & Beaches
Farol da Barra is a historic lighthouse marking the entrance to the Bay of All Saints and one of Salvador’s most scenic coastal areas. The surrounding beaches are popular for swimming, walking, and watching sunsets.
The combination of historic fortifications, ocean views, and relaxed beach culture makes this area especially appealing.
- Visit the lighthouse and fort
- Relax on nearby beaches
- Watch the sunset over the ocean
How to get there: Taxi or bus.
How much time to spend: 1.5–2 hours
Address: Barra, Salvador Google map
Notes: Evenings are especially popular.
Bonfim Church & Washing Ritual
The Church of Nosso Senhor do Bonfim is one of Salvador’s most important religious sites. The famous washing ritual, performed by women dressed in traditional white clothing, blends Catholic and Afro-Brazilian spiritual practices.
The church is also known for colorful wish ribbons tied to its gates, symbolizing faith and hope.
- Visit the historic church
- Observe the washing ritual
- Tie traditional wish ribbons
How to get there: Taxi recommended.
How much time to spend: 1–1.5 hours
Address: Bonfim, Salvador Google map
Notes: Rituals occur on specific dates.
Rio Vermelho Nightlife
Rio Vermelho is Salvador’s nightlife hub, known for its bars, live music venues, and seaside energy. The neighborhood attracts both locals and visitors looking for a lively evening atmosphere.
Music styles range from samba and reggae to modern Brazilian sounds.
- Explore bars and music venues
- Enjoy live performances
- Experience local nightlife culture
How to get there: Taxi recommended.
How much time to spend: Evening visit
Address: Rio Vermelho, Salvador Google map
Notes: Weekends are busiest.
Hidden Gems & Local Favorites
Capoeira Shows in Pelourinho
While widely known, informal capoeira rodas in Pelourinho remain deeply rooted in local tradition. Residents value these performances as cultural expressions rather than staged shows.
Watching quietly from the sidelines offers a more authentic and respectful experience.
- Observe informal rodas
- Listen to traditional instruments
- Visit during late afternoons
How to get there: Walk within Pelourinho.
How much time to spend: 30–45 minutes
Address: Pelourinho, Salvador Google map
Notes: Respect performers and space.
Photography Hotspots
- Largo do Pelourinho
- Farol da Barra at sunset
- Elevador Lacerda viewpoints
- São Francisco Church interior
- Colorful Pelourinho streets
Pro Tips & Local Secrets
- Explore Pelourinho during daylight hours
- Use taxis for longer distances
- Dress modestly for churches
- Stay hydrated in tropical heat
- Respect local cultural traditions
Salvador de Bahia stands out as one of Brazil’s most culturally immersive destinations, offering a powerful blend of history, music, religion, and Afro-Brazilian identity. From gold-covered churches and colorful colonial streets to capoeira rhythms and ocean sunsets, Salvador delivers experiences that are emotionally rich and culturally meaningful. Travelers seeking authenticity, heritage, and vibrant local life will find Salvador de Bahia unforgettable.
