Edinburgh: Royal Mile, Holyrood Palace & More
Edinburgh is one of Europe’s most atmospheric capitals, known for its dramatic skyline, medieval streets, and deep literary and royal heritage. Built across a series of hills and volcanic rock formations, the city has been shaped by centuries of power struggles, enlightenment thinking, and cultural innovation. From its days as a royal stronghold to its role as a center of philosophy, science, and the arts, Edinburgh has always punched above its weight.
The city is often described as two cities in one. The Old Town is dense and historic, filled with narrow closes, ancient buildings, and stories of kings, queens, and commoners. The New Town, developed in the 18th century, brings elegant Georgian architecture, wide streets, and refined public spaces. Together, they create a walkable destination that rewards slow exploration.
This guide covers Edinburgh’s most popular attractions and experiences, arranged to help visitors explore efficiently while enjoying the city’s history, viewpoints, museums, and everyday local life.
Top Attractions & Experiences
Edinburgh Castle
Perched dramatically on Castle Rock, Edinburgh Castle dominates the city skyline and serves as its most famous landmark. The fortress has played a central role in Scottish history for over a thousand years and has been both a royal residence and a military stronghold.
- Explore the Crown Jewels of Scotland
- Visit St Margaret’s Chapel
- Enjoy panoramic city views
How to get there: Walk uphill from the Royal Mile or Princes Street.
How much time to spend: 1.5–2.5 hours.
Address: Castlehill, Edinburgh Google map
Notes: Arrive early for fewer crowds.
Royal Mile
The Royal Mile is Edinburgh’s historic spine, stretching from Edinburgh Castle down to Holyrood Palace. Lined with centuries-old buildings, shops, museums, and hidden alleys, it is the best place to experience the city’s medieval character.
- Walk historic streets and closes
- Visit small museums and shops
- Watch street performers
How to get there: Central Old Town, easily walkable.
How much time to spend: 1–2 hours.
Address: Royal Mile, Old Town Google map
Notes: Early mornings are quieter.
Holyrood Palace
Holyrood Palace is the official Scottish residence of the British monarch. Located at the eastern end of the Royal Mile, it has been closely linked with Scotland’s royal history, including Mary, Queen of Scots.
- Explore royal apartments
- Walk through Holyrood Abbey ruins
- Stroll the surrounding grounds
How to get there: Walk from the Royal Mile.
How much time to spend: 1–1.5 hours.
Address: Canongate, Edinburgh Google map
Notes: Check opening days in advance.
Arthur’s Seat Hike
Arthur’s Seat is an extinct volcano rising above Holyrood Park and offers the best natural viewpoint in Edinburgh. The hike is accessible for most fitness levels and rewards visitors with sweeping views of the city and coastline.
- Hike to the summit for views
- Explore surrounding parkland
- Watch sunrise or sunset
How to get there: Access via Holyrood Park.
How much time to spend: 1.5–2 hours.
Address: Holyrood Park, Edinburgh Google map
Notes: Wear sturdy shoes.
